TENS Unit for Birth: What it is and How it Can Help During Labor
Giving birth at a birth center means a set of different options for pain relief. We do not offer epidurals or medications to deal with labor pain and instead provide natural or medication-free solutions to help cope. One of these solutions is using a TENS unit to manage labor pain.
A TENS Unit is a machine that generates an electric current that essentially “short-circuits” the pain response. Women typically use it in early labor. Once they get into active labor, most women choose to get into the tub or move around, so we take it off.
What is a TENS Unit?
TENS stands for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. It is a small, handheld device that delivers mild electrical pulses through electrode pads placed on the skin.
It works by stimulating nerves to block pain signals and trigger endorphin release, which acts as a natural painkiller.
TENS units are commonly used for chronic pain, such as spinal disorders or sports-related injuries, but are now increasingly used for labor.
How is a TENS Unit used during labor?
The TENS unit is usually used during early labor when your contractions intensify.
There are two main components of the TENS unit: The control machine and the electrode pads. The electrode pads are what deliver the current. They are typically placed on the lower back, which is where many tend to feel labor pain.
Once the electrodes are placed, you can use the control panel to adjust the intensity and frequency of the current being delivered. You can increase or decrease it according to your preference, and then choose to remove it when you want.
What are the pros of using a TENS unit in labor?
Some of the benefits of using a TENS unit during labor include:
- Drug-free pain relief with minimal side effects
- Can adjust the intensity and frequency according to your preferences
- Can be used at the birth center (especially during early labor)
- Device is portable and non-invasive
- May reduce the need for other pain relief methods
If you’re considering using a TENS unit, here are some things to keep in mind:
- It works best in early labor, not as effectively in active or transition phases
- Not recommended for use in water (in case you want a water birth)
- It may not work for everyone, and effectiveness varies
It might be nice to experiment with a TENS unit before your labor to see if it works for you and what setting you like best.
Who can benefit from a TENS unit?
As mentioned, the TENS unit might not work best for every mom. However, it can be a good option for moms aiming for a low-intervention or unmedicated birth.
Additionally, the unit might be especially helpful for women with back labor or moms who want to explore alternative pain relief options before choosing medication.
How can I get a TENS Unit for labor?
Many birth centers offer it at their facility so you can easily use one while you’re there. It might be best to check with your healthcare provider or birth location for their policies.
If you’re looking to buy one, look for units labeled “obstetric” or “labor-specific” since they have settings tailored specially for use in labor.
Dealing with labor pain is no easy task. But alternative pain-management options like a TENS unit or massages can help mothers achieve their dream of having a natural birth without using any medications. If you’re looking to explore other natural techniques to deal with pain, be sure to ask your midwife at your next prenatal appointment.